Plaque psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that is uncomfortable and itchy. It is diagnosed when plaque forms on the skin. Plaque is dead cells that are found on the surface of the skin. The patches are commonly white and itchy.
There are various kinds of plaque psoriasis treatments:
1. Topical Products
They come in two forms; ointments and creams. Some of these products need a prescription from a physician while others you can purchase over the counter. Some types of drugs like corticosteroids suppress one’s immune system and the rate at which new cells grow slows so you do need to use caution when taking them.
Salicylic acid is effective at getting rid of the dead skin cells that have formed already. However, it does not tamper with the rate at which skin cells grow.
2. Medication
Anti-inflammatory properties prevent swelling of tissues and joints.
3. Immunosuppressive drugs
Methotrexate acts like retinoids but has a few side effects including fatigue, nausea, and lack of appetite.
4. Phototherapy
Exposure to UV light can help reduce plaque psoriasis by slowing down the response of one’s immune system to the skin cells. Though you can get these rays naturally from the sun, there are indoor options including supervised sun bed and UV lamps.
Self-care
One is advised to: –
• Avoid stress or engage in an enjoyable and interesting activity to reduce stress.
• Use petroleum jelly to moisturize the skin and protect it.
• Moisturizers keep the skin hydrated and protects it from any damage.
• Urea can be used to treat some nail and skin disorders.
Specialists
Plaque psoriasis can be treated when you visit some specialists such as:
• Rheumatologist – a specialist in arthritis and some rheumatic disorders.
• Primary care provider – deals with ways of prevention, how to diagnose, and lastly to treat the disease.
• Dermatologist – specialist of disorders of the hair, skin, and nails.
Finally, using some home remedies like taking dietary supplements and avoiding using perfumed soaps or perfumes on your skin.
